Interpretations of American History Essay Example for Free

Translations of American History Essay There has been a remarkable change in the American History from the most recent 400 years as of not long ago. Toward the starting the American History the subjects that the students of history deciphered were legislative issues, strategy and war. The main individuals who could do the deciphering were just white male Americans. The contemporary American students of history expounded about on everything that influenced everyone. This occasions were altogether different from what they are currently, when you read history, you are perusing the students of history perspective or experience with the world. The history specialists were completely committed to this, they go through hours, days, long periods of their lifes to demonstrate the truth leaves away. They were described by nationality or their way of thinking. The history specialists can be Jeffersonian liberal, patriot, dynamic, women's activist or postmodernist; for instance, Perry Miller in the twentieth century American progressivism, Kenneth Stampps was locked in with the social liberties development, Kathryn Sklars thoughts were women's activist (p. 72). In those occasions everything resembled they African American individuals couldnt be students of history, since they just acknowledged white male Americans, additionally they were male bullhead, ladies couldnt be antiquarians and not just that, they were avoided from everything, they didnt reserve the option to cast a ballot, to be in the governmental issues, work, they Jimenez 2 couldn't do anything. History is fruitful when it reveals to you how things where, the main thing that could take you there was the creative mind, however now, with all the innovation that we have, we even can make an image or a sketch of how the things were. basing on the things that had been found too. Something that the students of history did, they continually reprimand, right and supplement other antiquarian perspective, they draw nearer to reality contending with each other. Historiography advises you that history is anything but a shut book, is an update that there is continually something to contend ever, it make us think or see what was before everything, the progressions that have been in the development of America, legislative issues changes, racial equity, sex, contrasts in the general public, training, work. There has been an infamous change or development on how America has change. There are four phases in which the composition of American history has passed: the opportune, the realist, the patriot and the expert. The fortunate history in the United States from the seventeenth and eighteenth, pastors and judges and composed a made of type of opportune history. The puritans who settled in the United States accepted that they were picked by god that prompted the type of their history to a heavenly narrative one. Puritans utilized this type of composing for all men anyone that had confidence in god. The logic, they were totally different with the opportune in light of the fact that they didnt accepted that they were just picked by god, they accepted that sentiments or activities should follow up on reason and information not on their strict conviction. They were administered by the normal law was the possibility of Newton, Locke, and the French savants (p. 75). The pragmatist Jimenez 3 antiquarians were the informed class in the states, the new story they told was of progress and reason. the greater part of the antiquarians of the eighteenth century were layer-legislators, grower blue-bloods, traders or experts. Tomas Jefferson was impacted by this development and later on compose a book named Notes on the State of Virginia in 1785. This book permit to men to find and seek after their fate and accepted that they were free. From that point forward, nobody was liberated from subjection. This demonstrates the history during the realism the government officials just mentions to you what you need to hear, similar to right now it happens the equivalent, everything was and is just about riches, influence, rights. In patriot history changed the way that in this stage the ladies contributed and contend in theirs viewpoints or perspectives. students of history of ladies revised the tale of America from the earliest starting point to the ongoing past. They didn't give ladies a spot in the current accounts, they just reconceived entire fields of history. A case of the ladies students of history were Hanna Adams, Susanna Rowson, Elizabeth Peabody, and Emma Willard (p. 76) The expert students of history began by the middles class that got taught through school or college which turned out to be ordinarily to just white guys. History turned into a calling and the best way to get to was to rehearse it and be at a propelled level in the subject. Their high conclusion on recognize experimentally and demonstrate reality from a sentimental thought. In this time we can see through what has passed American History and found out about the various changes that our history has had, and furthermore this has help to have America Jimenez 4 how is it now. At the present time we see the thing unique, for instance, ladies can cast a ballot, ladies can do significantly more things that they couldnt previously, there is no subjection, everybody is free and follow their fantasies and vanquish their objectives and that is a major change.

How life is influenced by science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How life is affected by science - Essay Example Landis admitted of utilizing different medications however not testosterone in 2010. He was likewise discovered to be liable of illicit blood transfusion. Floyd was then deprived of his title as the best on the planet of 2006. Testosterone is a steroid hormone; it is the guideline male sex hormone and anabolic hormone. This hormone assumes a significant job in the improvement of male conceptive tissues, bone mass and body development . Its anabolic impacts are development of bulk and quality and the reproduction of bone development and straight development. Testosterone levels in the body ought not surpass the ordinary level, this is the premise of the testosterone test (Webmed). This test will in general discover the explanation behind better than expected particularly to the competitors who are suspected to utilize engineered testosterone. This was the test performed on Floyd to affirm the claims. By the day's end we discover that science has an incredible capability of being utilized and simultaneously uncovering whether it is being abused or not. It is better on the off chance that we utilize logical realities for the advancement of the games however without exploiting it to profess to be what we are

Entrepreneurship Snog

Business enterprise Snog Presentation Rob and Pablo, the co-owners of SNOG (a chain of U.K. based yogurt shops), notice that the mystery behind their prosperity lies not just in the sort of item they sell but instead in the manner by which they make every exchange an encounter for their customers.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Entrepreneurship: Snog explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What these two business visionaries are alluding to is the general mood and feel that penetrates a specific store or shopping territory. This paper will look at the sources of yogurt chain â€Å"Snog† and the different pioneering exercises and ideas that added to its prosperity inside the U.K. showcase. Case Overview The U.K. yogurt shop advertise uncovers a high level of market immersion with brands, for example, Frae, Itsu, Moosh, Snog, YUforia, Yog and Pinkberry all going after a cut of the U.K. customer advertise. Moreover, each organization has their own variety of yogurt wit h certain shops, for example, Snog upholding the utilization of natural fixings while others seek after a methodology of having exceptional flavors and by and large moderateness (Birkett, 2009: 21). With such huge numbers of various stores and item varieties effectively present in the U.K. advertise today this makes showcase entrance and the formation of adequate brand consciousness of another yogurt shop even more hard to actualize. What is Snog? The expanding attention to medical issues inside the U.K. (for example, corpulence and diabetes) has added to a mainstream pattern in numerous cutting edge food items to target clients who need to get medical advantages from the items they devour. It depends on this that the yogurt undertaking â€Å"SNOG â€Å"is committed to giving more beneficial yogurt than its rivals (for example Pinkberry) since it is sans fat and uses normal fixings with a blend of new natural products, nuts and natural yogurt. Begun by business visionaries Rob and Pablo, the two men had originated from differing foundations yet had the option to met up to begin a bistro business idea that was very effective and decided to fan out into different undertakings in their quest for an incredible innovative experience.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In an ongoing meeting they discussed how they built up the underlying idea of the shops insides and the strategy for improving their items using a sugar shipper from Mexico. They clarified how they understood achievement in during a monetary downturn was conceivable by making their shop an encounter as opposed to only considering it a shop and they even arranged the cheerful feel that infests most SNOG yogurt shops as a technique for attracting individuals and improving their buying experience. While looking at the meeting it became evident that the pilot-in-the plane standard was g rinding away in regards to the achievement that SNOG appreciates at the present. As it was referenced before, the business people made careful arrangements in the arranging procedure particularly as far as building up their image picture and this brought about the ubiquity that SNOG appreciates today. As Gilbert (2010) notes in his investigation inspecting the pilot-in-the plane rule the accomplishment of a business is legitimately attached to the course that a business person decides to take, this can arrive in an assortment of structures and result in a plenty of various results anyway at long last what decides achievement or disappointment is the way business people decide to direct their business and manage the implications of their activities (Gilbert, 2010:83 91). In view of this it tends to be expressed that legitimate arranging and adhering to a business idea that puts an accentuation on brand picture and dependability can bring about a steady and gainful organization (Picke r, 1993: 19). Natural Factors Making it into an encounter Rob and Pablo express the accompanying with respect to the stuff to turn into an effective business visionary now we are in a downturn and we see organizations that are fruitful, I think the one thing you see that they all have is a type of understanding for their clients which is the most significant part in all things, so we ensured that there was an involvement with Snog. The experience that Rob and Pablo are alluding isn't only the nature of the item itself yet what clients feel when they go into a specific foundation. On account of Snog every one of their outlets have a warm and well disposed climate which isn't just family agreeable yet really advances, in their words, a cheerful inclination for clients. For instance, it tends to be seen that on account of Apple Inc. (which is viewed as the world’s most significant organization) every one of their stores, regardless of what nation they are available in, have a sh arp and ergonomic structure that looks spotless, current and forefront which has come to epitomize the experience of purchasing items at an Apple store.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Entrepreneurship: Snog explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on the ubiquity of Snog as well as of Apple itself it very well may be seen that by making their store into an encounter as opposed to only a store this assists with empowering purchasing conduct among their customer base and even recurrent visits. As such for any business that needs to build their client base it is imperative to build up the experience their scene gives in order to all the more likely intrigue to purchasers and make rehash business (Heap, Chua, Dornhofer, 2005: 85-88). Making an interpretation of the Idea into an Opportunity coming up next is a case of the procedure used by Rob and Pablo in their assessment of the U.K. market and how a yogurt shop that centers around sound contr ibutions and an inviting climate can bring about a feasible business. Market Examination Dobson Chakraborty (2008) in their assessment of shopper drifts inside U.K. in the previous 3 years has noticed that individuals are commonly turning out to be progressively reluctant in regards to their wellbeing and physical appearance (Dobson Chakraborty, 2008: 333 - 341). While Dobson Chakraborty (2008) don't decisively show whether this is the aftereffect of wellbeing mindfulness crusades or the broad communications Dobson Chakraborty (2008) recommends that procedures in focusing on todays brand of buyer ought to along these lines focus on battles and the making of customer items that underline no fat, no cholesterol and with nearly low calories (Dobson Chakraborty, 2008: 333 - 341). It should likewise be noticed that Beattie, Dhanani Jones (2008) has noticed an unmistakable increment in the measure of shoppers that have a more noteworthy level of mindfulness in regards to natural and socia l duty. As Beattie, Dhanani Jones (2008) states, shopper slants in item and administration support have been changing starting late towards organizations who are included or advance gifts, reusing and safeguarding of the earth (Beattie, Dhanani Jones, 2008: 181 219). How They Coped with Risk and Uncertainty Focusing on Brand Image Further assessment of the strategies utilized by Rob and Pablo in adapting to vulnerability and hazard uncovers that they put an overwhelming accentuation on brand picture and how this created a lot of customer enthusiasm for their yogurt store. Proof of this can be found in the very name they decided for their shop which is equal with the demonstration of kissing inside British culture. By making a slight piece of discussion with the name they picked, the business visionaries had the option to produce a lot of open intrigue which they changed over into the very manner by which the brand itself is associated with something that is charming, energizing, spi ne shivering or more all interesting.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This is in direct differentiation to the strategies utilized by other yogurt stores which center more around conventional techniques for brand definition. This makes a specific preferred position for Snog which has empowered the organization to get by in an excessively immersed yogurt store market and gives it a specific degree of qualification when contrasted with different brands accessible. As Neganova (2011) clarifies, a companys brand picture assists with fascinating it to clients in that through an unmistakable method of introducing the companys items and administrations this empowers it to separate itself from its rivals (Neganova, 2011: 261s of this can be found in the brand picture used by U.S. based Apple Inc. which has truly built up a clique following among a huge number of global buyers today (Barr Wright, 2010: 1-9). They did this by encouraging a brand picture of peculiarity and quality and further improved this by giving imaginative items that thusly made an entirely different pattern in ergonomic plan, a la mode looks or more totally progressed mechanical capacity (Chandler et al., 2011: 375-390). Inside the Middle East the media transmission organization Du which is situated in the U.A.E has tested the restraining infrastructure of Etisilat (a significant web and phone supplier which has been situated in the U.A.E for quite a long time) by offering less expensive types of assistance, better telephones or more all as another and hip brand picture which has incredibly encouraged more prominent shopper interest for Dus administrations (Masurel et al., 2002: 238). Another model can be found on account of the Philippines inside South East Asia where the re-appropriating organization Convergys has in actuality promoted occupations identified with the client care part by introducing them so that they claim to new alumni of nearby universities inside the nation (Prahalad Mashelkar, 2010: 132-141). These and different models too various to even think a bout mentioning show the significance of building up a specific brand picture so as to tempt purchasers, prevail upon potential representatives or remain in front of the opposition

The methods Miller uses to create dramatic tension Essay Example

The strategies Miller uses to make sensational strain Paper Demise of a Salesman is a phenomenal case of a continuation of expanding Dramatic Tension. It is made by such techniques referenced in the title and further fortified by the bounces among over a wide span of time. Mill operator likewise utilizes the proceeding with topic of imagery to reinforce the strain of the play. The enduring impression is one of slight disarray, yet this also helps the anticipation as Willy Loman, the center character of this strain, keeps on losing his hold on the real world lastly at that point, his life. All through the play the crowd are welcome to re-think Willys next activities or endeavor to connect his present because of past occasions. Different characters in the play are likewise similarly essential in permitting Miller to make such elevated sensational strain. Frequently it is through their quiet collaborations, for example, the multifaceted nature of connections that exist just in thought or feeling. While the crowd knows about these implicit family cracks, they are infrequently uncovered and this can make increased sensational strain. Linda at that point, is a character that we adapt legitimately next to no about. It is just through her cooperations with her family that her temperament is uncovered, and this feeling of secret adds to the emotional pressure. Where vulnerability exists, doubt can develop; the crowd may once in a while question Lindas thought processes because of an absence of comprehension into her character, making emotional pressure. The crowd can't understand why she remains with Willy and her broken family. We will compose a custom paper test on The techniques Miller uses to make emotional pressure explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The techniques Miller uses to make sensational strain explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The techniques Miller uses to make emotional pressure explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Is it accurate to say that she is tolerating her subordinate situation as a component of the family unit so as to hold it together? Or then again would she say she is restricted by her very own insufficiencies that keep her from standing autonomously? Mill operators making of a character covered in vagueness permits broad extension for emotional pressure. Truth be told Miller guarantees that he had no way out similarly as the formation of Lindas character in light of the fact that A lady who was considering herself more would essentially not have been there one morning, or, more than likely she would have set up such a battle in order to smash him [Willy]. This undefined character of Linda affects her relationship with Willy. From the earliest starting point of the play, her communications with Willy are unnaturally without showdown, rather she is by all accounts continually hoping to mother and mollify her significant other. We see consistent references in the stage bearings to the vast persistence of Linda. A consistent sensational pressure hangs over their relationship, as Willy separates and Linda is progressively tested by his conduct and upsetting mental state.

How to Cope With Passive Aggressive Bullies

How to Cope With Passive Aggressive Bullies Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Print How to Cope With Passive Aggressive Bullies By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on October 06, 2019 Ljupco/iStockphoto More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Interacting and coping with a passive aggressive person is complicated. Most of the time, her actions are complex, confusing and often used as a way of coping with stress, anxieties, and insecurities. People who are passive aggressive often deny that they are hurt, angry or offended. Yet, they will lash out at you in subtle and puzzling ways. For instance, they may give people the silent treatment, ostracize people from the group, use passive violence like slamming books or doors or engage in subtle forms of relational aggression. But the person on the receiving end has no idea why this behavior is happening. After all, the passive aggressive person denied she was even angry. Many times, passive aggressive people are sarcastic, even when sarcasm is an inappropriate response. And when confronted about their mean behavior, they will pass it off as a joke often accusing the victim of being too sensitive.  These bullies also tend to seek out people who will not address their actions or hold them accountable. Consequently, they prey on people who are afraid of conflict or who engage in people-pleasing. By doing so, they do not have to be honest about their feelings or take responsibility for their actions, but they can still express their hostilities without ever having a real fight. Common Passive Aggressive Behaviors Its not always easy to spot this type of bully. Some passive aggressive bullies sabotage others quietly when no one is watching and then act innocent when confronted. Others will be sullen and argumentative. The irony is that beneath this bullys exterior lies low  self-esteem, feelings of insecurity and inadequacy and an inability to express anger in a healthy way. Passive aggressive bullies may not realize they are angry or feeling resentful  because their feelings are repressed. Consequently, they often complain that they are misunderstood and victimized. They also believe others are holding them to unreasonable standards when they are confronted. Here are some behaviors that will help you identify passive aggressive people. Denial of truth. The passive-aggressive person rarely says what she is really thinking, which can be confusing for people on the receiving end. For instance, when a passive aggressive mean girl is confronted about acting mean, she will feign innocence or deny that she was cruel even though her actions say something completely different. 7 Ways to Spot a Mean Girl at the Office Blaming. The passive-aggressive person rarely takes responsibility for her actions. If she doesn’t blame you for what happened, then she will blame her teacher, her boss, even the weather. The passive aggressive person cannot ever accept that she is at fault. If something happens, it has to be someone else’s fault. As a result, she engages in minimization and  victim-blaming on a regular basis. Mixed messages. Passive-aggressive people hide their resentment about being asked to do something by being accommodating. As a result, they may agree to do something but really are angry about having been asked to do. To relieve some of their resentment, they may give the person making the request the silent treatment. Or, they may talk about the person making the request and even spread rumors or gossip. Other times, they may simply never follow through with what was requested. Rarely display anger. Passive-aggressive people often stuff their anger. They may even appear happy and accommodating on the outside most of the time. But beware. They will act on their pent up anger by sticking it to someone in an under-handed way. By doing so, they are letting out some of their anger without ever admitting that they are upset.  The passive aggressive person often feels she is treated  unfairly. She also feels taken advantage of and resentful. As a result, it is not uncommon for passive aggressive bullies to engage in  victim-thinking. If someone  gets upset because of something she did, then in her mind that person is bullying her. She could never see herself as a bully. Boundary issues. Passive-aggressive people tend to lack boundaries and gravitate toward others without boundaries. As a result, they often make those who are conflict-averse the focal point of their hostilities by creating drama. Coping With Passive Aggressive People Confronting a passive-aggressive person at school or at work requires honesty. Calling the behavior out with no apologies and setting boundaries is essential. Remember, passive aggressiveness is a form of hostility and should be treated as such. What’s more, passive-aggressive people do not openly discuss issues that may be bothering them. As a result, when confronted they may make inappropriate remarks and mumble under their breath. Do not let this keep you from confronting their behavior.  Here are some other ways to overcome the negative effect of dealing with passive aggressiveness. Be direct. When dealing with a passive-aggressive person, be sure you are assertive and clear about your expectations. You also want to establish boundaries where needed. Make sure everything you say is factual and not emotional. Being clear and level-headed are the best defenses against a passive aggressive person. Tips for Setting Boundaries in Relationships Control your response. Focus on staying calm, keeping your voice neutral and holding your emotions in check. The less you react to their actions, the less control they have over you. Remind yourself that while you cannot keep a passive-aggressive person from slamming doors and pouting, you can control your response. Make sure you respond in a healthy way to their unhealthy behaviors. Recognize that you cannot change a passive-aggressive person. While confronting a passive-aggressive bully about her behavior is a positive first step, there is no guarantee the person will accept what you are saying. Instead, focus on what you can do to improve the situation like setting boundaries or communicating honestly about how their actions affect you. Avoid getting  offended. Remind yourself that a passive-aggressive person’s anger stems from her background and is not your responsibility. You do not have to appease the passive-aggressive person. Stick to what you know is right regardless of her underhandedness or demands. Be empathetic. It is challenging to be compassionate and empathetic toward someone that is so difficult to be around. But in the end, it can be very effective. You could say something like: “It seems like you are frustrated by what happened at practice yesterday. That must be difficult.” Remember, passive-aggressive people feel misunderstood. So, if you try to understand where they are coming from, it can go a long way in helping you cope with their behaviors.

Societal Shifts in the Victorian Era Marriage, Men, and Domesticity Analyzing Chapter 16 of Anne Bronte’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall - Literature Essay Samples

The Victorian Era is defined by the societal alterations that developed over the time period. This is particularly true when concerning wives, mothers, domesticity, and the like. Throughout portions of Anne Bronte’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall the relationship between Helen and her aunt, Peggy Maxwell, portrays this ever-present dichotomy in the face of change. In particular, views regarding men and marriage demonstrate a clear separation in view between the two characters. On one hand, Helen is a young, proper, and originally energetic young woman, keen on finding a man who is both suitable to her guardians as well as the love of her life. On the other hand, Helen’s aunt Peggy is a traditional, conservative, and strict woman that seeks a man who she approves of based on a series of time-honored norms. Specifically, Helen and Peggy’s differences concerning the type of man Helen should marry, how said man should be arranged for marriage, and the domestic role of the wife in the Victorian Era all present the ideologies of dueling generations in an era that was rather hesitant to rapid change. The proper traits of a man for Helen to marry was a rather contentious topic between the young woman and her aunt. Take for example Helen’s first encounter with her future husband, Mr. Huntington. After seeing Helen in the forced clutches of the much elder Mr. Boarham (whom she was set up with by her aunt) Mr. Huntington essentially saves her by asking for a dance. After a dance, Helen is –much to her displeasure rushed to an early exit by her aunt in which Mr. Huntington helps her to prepare for her departure (Bronte, 135). In her recollection of this initial rendezvous Helen explains, â€Å"I was sorry to go, for I had found my new acquaintance a very lively and entertaining companion. There was a certain graceful ease and freedom about all he said and did, that gave a sense of repose and expansion to the mind, after so much constraint and formality as I had been doomed to suffer† (Bronte, 135). Of course the ‘constraint and formality’ she complai ns of comes directly from her aunt. Helen finds Mr. Huntington to be refreshing – a young and vigorous man that stood out amongst the old and mundane men her aunt had been advocating for. Yet as expected, Peggy has a rather different view of Mr. Huntington, claiming he is, â€Å"†¦ a bit wildish I fancy†¦ destitute of principle, and prone to every vice that is common to youth† (Bronte, 135-36). This instance perfectly explains the changing of the guard, so to speak, that slowly took place throughout the society of the Victorian Era. The old guard sees the ideal man for marriage as established in both age and merit, as Mr. Boarham is much older than Helen and decently wealthy. Yet Helen, the new guard, seeks a man that is ideal in personality and allure, a concept that utterly perplexes her aunt. In advocating for the new guard Helen explains, â€Å"†¦ I always judge of peoples characters by their looks – not by whether they are handsome or ugly, but by the general cast of the countenance. For instance, I should know by your countenance that you were not of a cheerful, sanguine disposition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bronte, 136). The last line, a small jab at her aunt, displays said advocating by shining a light on Peggy’s displeasure with Helen’s interest and brief encounter with Mr. Huntington. Rather than going about choosing a man in the proper, old-school, basically pre-Victorian manor Helen is propelling the societal shift towards a young woman’s empowerment in regards to determining the proper traits for a husband. Choosing a man is one thing; how to go about marriage is a separate issue for the aunt and niece. In Peggy’s eyes, â€Å"It is not†¦ to be supposed that you would wish to marry any one, till you were asked; a girls affections should never be won unsought†¦ I want to warn you, Helen†¦ to exhort you to be watchful and circumspect†¦ and not to suffer your heart to be stolen from you by the first foolish or unprincipled person that covets the possession of it† (Bronte, 131). Basically, Peggy is warning Helen to be conservative in going about marriage. In her eyes, Helen should wait for a man to properly court her, to ask for permission for her hand in marriage from her guardians, and to present himself as a genuine gentleman in a traditional context. This is furthered by Peggy in a religious sense when she instructs, â€Å"Remember Peter, Helen! Don’t boast but watch. Keep a guard over your eyes and ears as the inlets of your heart, and over your lips as the outlet†¦ Receive, coldly and dispassionately, every attention, till you have considered ascertained and duly considered the worth of the aspirant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bronte, 132). Referring to the biblical Peter Helen is brashly told by her aunt to not concede to what would then be modern temptations of promiscuity and, in her eyes, rushed and rather false love. Initially, Helen does not necessarily go as far as to completely refute this traditional notion, but she does question it by pondering, â€Å"But what are all the poor fools and reprobates to do, aunt? If everybody followed your advice the world would soon come to an end† (Bronte, 132). Helen, as a part of the generation of young women becoming eligible bachelorettes, questions what she thinks may be outdated principle. Through slow societal shift Helen has become more open and sympathetic to the potential to marry a man that doesn’t necessarily conform to her aunt’s ideals on how to go abou t marriage. In fact, although conceding truth in Peggy’s notions of respect and measured considerations concerning how to go about marriage, Helen asserts, â€Å"I should not only think it wrong to marry a man that was deficient in sense or in principle, but I should never be tempted to do it†¦ It is needless to say I ought to be able to respect and honour the man I marry as well as love him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bronte, 132-33). In the context of the conversation Helen is acknowledging that it is impossible to go about marrying a delinquent, her aunt is obviously correct in that. But what Helen refutes is larger. Rather than finding attraction in the properness and tradition of approaching matrimony, why can’t Helen simply find a man she loves and save the practices of marriage to their own devises? Helen wants to simply find true love and let the rest settle itself, having a man ask her guardians for her hand in marriage does not necessarily take priority over the pot ential to love a suitor, and Peggy cannot truly understand this, as she was not a young woman in this era. Finally, the domestic and interpersonal relations between man and wife become a heated debate between the quarreling women. From Helen’s perspective, a primary domestic duty of the wife is to assist the husband via moral assistance and guidance. This becomes clear when amongst the argument between Helen and her aunt regarding Mr. Huntington, Helen declares, â€Å"†¦ I have been well brought up, and had good examples always before me, which he, most likely, has not; and besides, he is of sanguine temperament, and a gay, thoughtless temper, and I am naturally inclined to reflection†¦. my sense and my principle are at his service!† (Bronte, 149). Overcome by young love Helen is infatuated with the notion that she can morally balance the relationship between her and the immature Mr. Huntington. However, in the traditional sight Peggy rebutes, â€Å"That sounds presumptuous, Helen! Do you think you have enough for both; and do you imagine your merry, thoughtless profligate would allow himself to be guided by a young girl like you?† (Bronte, 149). By contemporary estimation its very likely that Peggy’s conventional wisdom prevails in this instance, while Helen’s young demeanor is getting the best of her. In an age where morally teaching the husband to a point of acceptance is seen by young women as merely a bump in the road may (and in the case of this novel, will) spell doom upon a relationship. While Helen brushes away skepticism her aunt pleads, â€Å"Helen, the world may look upon such offences as venial†¦ and thoughtless girls may be glad to win the smiles of so handsome a gentleman†¦ but you, I trusted were better informed than to†¦ judge with their perverted judgement† (Bronte, 150). Instead of a behind-the-times guardian that is hesitant to catch up to modern realities of the Victorian Era, this is an instance of experience attempting to prevail. However, as is typical with this quasi mother- daughter relationship and the rivalry between Victorian societal shifts and a traditional point of view, Helen blatantly ignores her aunt’s argument from experience. To show her displeasure Helen arrogantly refutes that, â€Å"†¦ if I hate the sins I love the sinner, and would do much for his salvation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bronte, 150). Throughout the Victorian Era views on men, marriage, and domesticity slowly but surely shifted from a rather traditional, often biblically charged practice to one of optimism and empowerment for the woman. Throughout chapter sixteen of Anne Bronte’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall the relationship between Helen and her aunt Peggy portrays this without fail. Tradition seeks a man of wealth, merit, and age, while the young Victorian woman seeks one she truly believes she loves regardless of mitigating factors. Tradition seeks marriage via outlined protocol, while the young Victorian woman seeks to quell the importance of formality, although they may still conform to such. Perhaps the only instance, in this case, where the tradition seems more acceptable is in regards to the domestic relationship between man and wife. Tradition seeks a relationship where the woman is assured of her husband’s loyalty and maturity, while the young Victorian woman seeks to help her husband become morally sound and mature. Overall, while the societal shifts of the era in this case typically seem to be positive, Helen, at least in one instance, fails to recognize the importance of the experience the traditional point of view brings to the table. In other words, change is often good, but only if it is built upon a foundation from the preceding era.

Essay on My Personal Perspective of Coaching - 1659 Words

Personal coaching as defined by Biswas – Diener (2009) is a professional relationship in which coaches work with clients to facilitate experiential learning and improve functioning and performance, of in the context of working toward specific goals. Some core assumptions that people have an innate capacity to grow and develop a focus on mutually agreed upon goals, and an understanding that the relationship is relatively equal and collaborative as stated by the author (2009). Some techniques that are in seen during a coaching process include but are not limited to the following list as provided by the author: active listening, the use of powerful questions which are based on broad and open-ended to raise awareness of the client to take†¦show more content†¦I am able to summarize and provide paraphrasing back to let the client know that I am clear on what they discussed with me and that I understand it as well. A related skill to communication skills is that of questioning for example using open ended questions, to use powerful and incisive question to challenge clarity, discovery or learning, use questions that will allow the client to move forward toward desired goals. Interpersonal proficiency deals with things such as providing a safe environment for the client, treating the client as an equal in the coaching process, allowing them to choose their own pace to accomplishment of desired goals, during sessions remain neutral, and use positive thought, words and action during the relationship. Building relationship involves coach presence which refers to having the ability to be present and in relationship with the coachee in the moment, employing a style that is open, flexible and confident. A second aspect of building relationship is being able to use teaching tools that match the coachee’s learning style, recognize the importance of self discovery, maintaining professional boundaries, provide ongoing support for new behaviors and actions by focusing on learning opportunities, and being able to use humor to create lightness and energy. A final area that I am on my way to mastering is that of designing actions for implementation for example creating with the coachee opportunities for ongoing learning andShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Niche Marketing995 Words   |  4 Pagesmore meaning to the marketing message and to create a more profound connection with the client. Among the coaches, most had entered the profession as a second career; most had a deep-seated desire to make a difference; most could point to a specific personal situation which influenced their decision to become a coach. Also, other less desirable reasons such as the employment scene changing significantly in recent times have been a factor. Therefore, coaches have seen an opportunity as many other peopleRead MoreExploring the Different Styles of Coaching Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated at work. I have been both a work coach and personal coach. I find the work coach role to be much easier, as one’s responsibility may be primarily to guide, teach or even direct behavior or methods. Some refer to this as external coaching. A personal coach, working with someone on their personality, values, beliefs and aspirations, is engaged in a personality or attitudinal situation, or what may be referred to as internal coaching. People can very easily adjust behavior, depending on motivationalRead MoreSports Psychology, The Fundamentals Of Coaching, And Multicultural Relations855 Words   |  4 PagesIn my life thus far, the three most important learning experiences came from college-level learning/previous college classes. Those three classes were Sports Psychology, The Fundamentals of Coaching, and Multicultural Relations. In regards to personal growth, I feel that these experiences have shaped me into a more well rounded person in terms of athletics and personal qualities. In ad dition, these courses allowed me to acquire new information on each subject, engage in critical thinking, apply theRead MoreThe Importance Of Coaching And An Organization1541 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction My opinion prior to taking this course and subsequently researching my first assignment is that the purpose of coaching is to collaborate with an individual either in a one on one setting or group setting with someone who will guide you and hold you accountable for what you know within yourself is needed for one to grow and succeed both personally and professionally. From what I have experienced within my current organization, coaching was only extended to senior leaders within theRead MoreExperience as a Coach in Interacting With the Coachee Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesCoaching Experience as a Coach in Interacting With the Coachee Based on the information that I have gained in the role of coach, I have learned that interaction with the coachee involves an understanding of the basic foundations in Appreciative coaching, which focuses on 5 main principles. These principles, which will each be discussed in detail, include: †¢ Construction Principle †¢ Positive Principle †¢ Simultaneous Principle †¢ Poetic Principle †¢ Anticipatory Principle Read MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pages1. Within Sports Coaching Literature, it has been established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse andRead MoreThe Role Of Talent Development Programme ( Tdp )1716 Words   |  7 Pages DEVELOPING COACHING AND MENTORING Student’s Name The Name of the Class (Course) Professor (Tutor) The Name of the School (University) The City and State where it is located The Date Introduction Developing talents is one of the vital ways of assuring an organization to have leaders it will require for a strong future and easy transition of power. Talent Development Programme (TDP) is a plan that is targeting to improve talents by providing intensive, extra-curricular opportunitiesRead MorePlaying Sports At Age Four1563 Words   |  7 Pagesof school, and trying to have a social life, it was all really crazy to juggle. I just had this super busy schedule every week, which would eventually be true for all four years of High School. With this busy schedule, I was able to learn to balance my time, making it so I could accomplish everything I needed to do every week. I began playing soccer at age four, starting at a recreational level. When I was nine, I started playing on a competitive soccer team, which was a huge step up from theRead MoreThe Coaching With Compassion Case Study975 Words   |  4 PagesBackground For the coaching with compassion case study I chose to have a coaching session with a peer and friend within my organization. I have worked with the subject of the coaching session for nearly eight years and have been one of his mentors for seven and a half of those years. He does exemplify what I would consider to be a superior performer. He always acts with integrity, is very dependable, is knowledgeable, provides an exceptionally high level of customer service and accuracy, takes timeRead MoreWhat Stops Managers From Implementing Coaching? Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesWhat stops Managers from implementing Coaching? Coaching literature has proved that indeed coaching is a complex task, that’s why managers may not want to or be willing to practice coaching in their leadership style. Below are some of the reasons that would show why a manager wouldn’t want to apply coaching in his management. 1. Some traditional skills and qualities that exist in some managers don’t fit with the profile of the coaching manager such as being highly competitive, who faces a problem

Lord Of The Flies Nature Analysis - 1027 Words

Brooke Cline Ms.Tantlinger Honors English 10 2 January 2018 Man’s Evil State of Nature shown through the Loss of Innocence in Jack and the Hunters The novel Lord of the Flies, is an excellent exemplar written by William Golding in showing the true evil state of man’s nature. It captures young british school boys who have landed on an island due to a plane crash who work their way into losing innocence, acting like adults and starting caos. The boys were placed into a dream location for kids with no adults around with rules and no consequences for any wrongdoing. Ralph is chosen as leader of the tribe and Jack is put in charge of the hunters. This weak form of government soon falls apart separating the boys where evil starts to exist.†¦show more content†¦After the boys killed the pig they had a reenactment of the killing. It all started out okay until Robert said â€Å"Ow! Stop it! You’re hurting† (Golding 114). When they realized they were hurting Robert they stopped. As Jack stopped â€Å"He wiped his face with a dirty arm, and made an effort to retrieve his status† (Golding 115). This goes to show even though the boys have lost innocence with the first killing they are still able to be civil and stop before things go too far. For now. The diction surrounding the killing of the sow feeding her piglets Golding uses is a rape language. Golding uses negative words like â€Å"squealed...terror...stabbing downward...scream...hot blood...danced...immediacy...kill†(197). This shows the boys terrorized the sow by having the sow squeal in terror as they sat on her pusing until the â€Å"spear moved forward inch by inch† (Golding 135). They did it slowly to make her more miserable and more fun for the boys. The language was negative to give the reader a sense of horror the boys have brought upon the sow and her piglets. This action committed by the boys is a sacrifice and not using the whole pig to its full potential of being eaten for survival. Through this the innocence is gone forever and will not be restored. Golding uses these words to show how the civilization is gone within the boys and they are similar to wild animals that are going in for a hunt. The interesting diction of the words shows the state tha t the boys are in withShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Nature Analysis708 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding’s experiences in World War II deeply influenced his views on man’s nature. Golding’s allegorical novel Lord of The Flies explores the frightening and consistent, yet ignored, truths of man’s nature. British schoolboys board a plane in hopes to escape their war torn land. Unfortunately, the plane is shot down, thrusting the boys into a deserted island and leaving them to their own devices. At first, the boys look to find independence and freedom in the island. However, as the boysRead MoreLord Of The Flies Human Nature Analysis1537 Words   |  7 Pagesnurtured to be peaceful and civil. However this belief is contradicted by the action of the boys, in William Golding’s, â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. A group of schoolboys are abruptly thrown out of their controlled and civil circumstances into an inhabited tropical island in the middle of the Pacific. The novel is Golding’s attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature, by using symbolism to delineate this theme. Golding’s extensive use of symbolism, such as the conch, the signal fireRead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesGolding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies when Ralph and Jack battle over chief authority, when Simon gets killed, and when the boys turn savage against each other. An example of Golding supporting Hobbes’s ideas about human nature is when Jack was trying to get the boys to vote Ralph off as chief by making his own group of hunters. Hobbes describes man’s nature to be, â€Å"if any two men desire the same thingRead MoreLord of the Flies Nature of Man1726 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies: The Nature of Man William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a gritty allegory of adolescence, innocence, and the unspoken side of human nature. Countless social issues are portrayed, however one of the most reoccurring is the nature of man. Throughout the novel there is an ever-present focus on the loss of innocence amongst the boys, shown by the deterioration of social skills and their retrogression into a barbaric form of society. Also portrayed is the juxtaposition of a cruelRead MoreLord of the Flies, Coral Island and the Role of Adults - Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIt is known that to fully appreciate the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† (1954) by William Golding (1911-1993) it is necessary to have read Robert Michael Ballantyne’s (1825-1894) â€Å"Coral Island† (1858), or at least to understand its theme and treatment. And so, since it was Golding’s intention to set himself to write an island story that deliberately challenged Ballantyne’s model in à ¢â‚¬Å"Coral Island† -by inverting its assumptions and values- we can explore multiple angles from which the two novels can beRead MoreUtopia:The Flawed Pursuit for Perfection1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome prominent in modern works and form the basis for this analysis in William Golding’s The Lord of the Flies and Suzanne Collins’s The Hunger Games. Through their most recognised pieces, Golding and Collins demonstrate that free will and control cannot be moderated effectively to sustain a utopian society. Demonstrating that human greed and corruption dismantle these ideals, effectively creating a dystopia. Through The Lord of the Flies, Golding demonstrates the degradation of a potentially utopicRead MoreThe Hangmans Horror: Roger, Sadism, and Psychopathy in Lord of the Flies1506 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Golding used Lord of the Flies as not only a historical allegory and a pulpit from which to address the darkness in all men, but also as a metaphor and a example that no one is exempt from human nature. Golding’s characters in Lord of the Flies reflect this idea greatly, but none more so than Roger. Throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the character of Roger to show the follies of mankind and the ability of all people to turn to savagery, as well as the inherent nature of man and society’sRead MoreWilliam Golding And Lord Of The Flies Analysis1031 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies in the moments when Jack and Ralph argue over whether to hunt for meat or build shelters, when Simon is killed by th e boys, and when Samneric betray Ralph and join Jack’s tribe. An early example in the novel where Golding supports Hobbes’ ideas about man is when Jack and Ralph argue over whether to hunt for meat or build shelters. Hobbes discusses the competition between men with the same desires as he writes, â€Å"And thereforeRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreSocietal Breakdown On The Island1720 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal breakdown on the island in ‘Lord of the Flies’ is due to the inherent evil of man 3.8: Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Hypothesis: Societal breakdown on the island is due to the inherent evil of man Jason Carvalho ‘Lord of the Flies’ is the name of William Golding’s historically famous novel, yet it is more than just a title. It is a kind of statement, a way of mocking the very existences of humanity. Reading this book I came

Social Psychology Essay - 1687 Words

There are many explanations for the origins of modern social psychology. It is therefore important to consider that social psychology cannot be traced back to one single source of origin (Burr, 2003). Hence, this is the reason why there are debates of what social psychology is. Allport (1985) described social psychology as the study an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours which are influenced by the actual, imagines, or implied presence of others. As seen from this definition there is a direct link between social science and the individual psychology (Sewell, 1989). Social psychology cannot be seen as a linear phenomenon. This is because social psychology has been derived from a combination of influences. The development of†¦show more content†¦Both critical and experimental social psychology form the modern social psychology, due to their important historical context. Experimental-social psychology is argued to have been derived from the American tradition , and a critical-social psychology is argued to have been derived from the European tradition. Although this has formed two distinct approaches in the use of methodology within psychology, there are still on-going debates over psychology as a science or not. An important contribution that has made a great impact on the modern social psychology was from William McDougall. McDougall proposed for an evolutionary psychology, which was influenced by Darwin’s theory. Especially with the dominant fields of sociology and anthropology, McDougall was able to link science, sociology and psychology (McDougall, 1919). However, McDougall’s research in social evolution was also interpreted as radical due to the racism involved in the concept of behaviour gene inheritance. This shows that even though McDougall’s work had been a start point to the origins of social psychology, it also led to misconcepts especially in the Western society. Another person who contributed to the origins of social psychology was William James which introduced the theory of ‘stream of consciousness’. The reason why James made an influence in socialShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn social psycho logy, social influence is a process where someone’s beliefs, thoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular ideaRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesourselves (Friedkin, 1998). Social psychologists have conducted numerous experiments and concluded that, through various forms of social influence, groups can change their members thoughts, feelings, and behaviour, intentionally or unintentionally, as a result of the way the changed person perceives themselves in relationship to the influencer, other people and society in general (Hogg amp; Vaughan, 2008). Hogg and Vaughan (2008) stated that the three areas of social influence are obedienceRead MoreThe Domain Of Psychology Which Will Be Social Psychology1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The research study will look at the domain of Psychology which will be Social Psychology. In psychology, social psychology is the methodical study of how people s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are subjective to change by presence of others. Social psychologists study how an individual’s or a group’s viewpoint is changed by the social influence and communication of other individuals and social groups. In this research the main concentration will be on the topic of conformityRead MoreSocial Psychology And Sociology And Psychology1450 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology is a broad field that incorporates aspects of both the sciences of Sociology and Psychology. This field of study is designed to help answer the question as to why people display certain behaviors due to their interaction with others. This field of study is very interesting due to its practicality, in regards to real-life demonstration, usage, and observation. In my life, I have held several jobs that have been heavily influenced by the dynamics of those who were around me. One jobRead MoreSocial Psychology Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pages Social psychology is a young science, barely a century old (Myers, 2010). Yet already its scientific explorations have shed light on love and hate, conformity and independence - social behaviors that we encounter each day (Myers, 2010). Social psychology is the scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. (Myers, 2010). As we mature in life, our social world molds us as we interact in social thinking, social influences, and social relations. Social psychologyRead MoreApplied Social Psychology On Psychology981 Words   |  4 Pages Applied social psychology 2 Applied social psychology is one way that psychologist can study our thought, feeling and belief, and how we function around each other, in our everyday lives, here are the five issues that I will be addressing in my literature review they are social influence, Attribution Theory, Group polarization, Cognitive dissonance theory, and Observational Learning. Social applied psychologyRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Social Psychology1398 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer in his lifetime. Psychology is a very broad topic in general, and is easily broken down into two main categories: experimental psychology and social psychology. These two categories of psychology can be broken down further into many subcategories such as the following: clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and sports psychology. Both of these broad categories, nevertheless, share the same end goal, which is to understand the human mind and its functions. Psychology defined in the Merriam-WebsterRead MoreSo cial And Developmental Perspectives Of Psychology1446 Words   |  6 PagesPhinney Ong’s (2007) article discusses both the social and developmental perspectives of psychology in relation to the various components and measurements that are commonly used to identify ethnic identity within groups. To aid in their discussion, the researchers start by analyzing the available studies whose research effectually laid the groundwork for the development of both theoretical models and applicable assessments concerning individual and group ethnic identification, such as the MultigroupRead MoreSocial Psychology : The Bystander Effect1061 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough we may not realize it, our social life is constantly being characterized by social influences and our environments. As individuals we tend to give in to social influences because we either do not know how to act in certain situations, or because we follow the social norms (when we tend to embrace other ways of thinking, be having, or feeling that are shared between a group of people). Social Psychology gives us the information we need in order to understand why we, at times, behave in a wayRead MoreSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" Cognitive

Income and wealth Inequality in Australia Essay - 1101 Words

Inequality is present in every economy, but to what extent are income and wealth in Australia unequal and what government polices contravene income and wealth inequality? Income is defined as money that an individual or business receives in exchange for providing a good or service or through investing capital, while wealth is a measure of the value of all of the assets of worth owned by a person, community, company or country. Income and wealth inequality refers to the degree to which income is unevenly distributed among people in an economy. The share of total income received by different groups measures inequality, this visually represented in the Lorenz curve. The line of perfect equality bisects the graph with the percentage of income†¦show more content†¦This reveals that a relatively small proportion of households have high net worth and a large portion of households have low net worth, concluding with the simple statement that: The distribution of wealth is more unequal in Australia than the distribution of income. The disparities accounted for in the distribution of wealth and income tends to reflect wealth that is accumulated during a person’s working life and utilised during retirement. Whilst this sources the foundation of inequality, the distribution of income in Australia is influenced by socio-economic factors such as gender, age, occupation and ethnicity. Gender is a common inconsistency in various economies, during 2013 average weekly earnings for males were $1516 while females earned $1250, this is still coherent for males and females in the same occupational categories, and is augmented for opposite genders in different occupational categories. In terms of ethnicity, it has been recorded that persons born overseas earn more than persons born in Australia, that non-English speaking backgrounds earn less than English speaking backgrounds and the period of residence in Australia is proportional to the income earned. However, the lowest income earners in the Australian community a re Indigenous Australians and being heavily reliant on government welfare, earn a substantial loss in income compared to thatShow MoreRelatedPotential Solutions For High Youth Unemployment1005 Words   |  5 Pagessolutions for high youth unemployment in Australia be solved, and what are its implications on inequality for young Australians? I. Introduction High levels of unemployment have many negative effects, including rising inequality, which is a major issue in developed economies such as Australia (REF). Income, and wealth inequality are the two main types of inequality examined in economics. Income Distribution Income distribution refers to how the total income of a nation is distributed between theRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 Pagessocial costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can lead to an increase in theRead MoreInequality in Australia Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesmiddle income earners which are categorised as being in relative poverty. Relative poverty as defined by L. Kirkwood, I. Searle, T. Cronk, D. Cave and J. Swiericzuk as the situation of people whose income and lifestyle has fallen below, by more than a certain degree, the average income and lifestyle enjoyed by the rest of society. The upper and lower quintile is represented by 20 percent, however over the last two decades Australians are noticing a change in the gap between inequalities. In AustraliaRead Morewealth distribution, a social injustice1536 Words   |  7 Pages Is Wealth Distribution Today Just? In current times we often observe that many members of our society receive less than other members regardless of whether they are no less deserving. In contrast, there are some who have ownership over assets and earn income that they may not be deserving of. The distributive balance is upset and wealth distribution today can thus be seen as a social injustice. This injustice that is becoming more noticeable as people start to become aware of the facts, as weRead MoreIn Australia, a Persons Social Class Impacts Their Life Chances1698 Words   |  7 PagesIn Australia, a persons social class impacts their life chances. Critically evaluate this statement. Social class affects one’s life chance across a broad range of social occurrence from education achievement to health care to contact with the criminal justice system. This essay will argue that class has a remarkable impact on the life chances of an individual. It will further expostulate that high outcomes in academic performance in Australia is more prevalent on students from the high rankRead MoreThe Social Problems in Communities 1624 Words   |  7 Pages2007). Social problems differ from personal problems where issues are dealt with at an individual level. On the other hand, social problems may destroy values held collectively in a society. Social problems that occur in different societies include; inequality, unemployment, crime, poverty, drugs and substance abuse, illiteracy, religious extremism, immigration, political related violence and overpopulation. The investigations of social problems in the society often lead to sociological findings. TheRead MoreEssay on Class in Australia Today1059 Words   |  5 Pagesrelevant in Australia? To facilitate this question, the readings of Karl Marx, Fredrick Engels, Max Weber, Helen Marshall, R.W. Connell and T.H. Irving will be considered. Connell Irving (1992) identify ‘class structure’ in Australia with the ‘ruling class’ owning property/business, and the ‘working class’ in the way of labourers whom ‘act together in resistance to the capitalists’. This is relevant today in Australia with the privileged having majority of the power and wealth. Moreover, exploitationRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Income Inequality1721 Words   |  7 PagesMill and Income Inequality Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressed. In exploring the issue of income inequalityRead MoreDiscuss How Race and Ethnicity Perpetuate Inequality in Australia1192 Words   |  5 Pagesof ones race or ethnicity is not a factor. Bessant (2002) said racist attitudes are alive and well today. The concepts of ‘race and ‘ethnicity perpetuate inequality for people who are considered different from the dominant group. This essay will show how race and ethnicity are at a disadvantage to equally accessing resources in Australia, such as education, health, employment, housing and other life cha nces. The term ‘race is usually used to refer to specific groupings of people who shareRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society is

Green Building Free Essays

Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 I. Improving Energy Efficiency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 II. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Building or any similar topic only for you Order Now Environmental Benefits of Building Green†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 III. Social Benefits†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 12 IV. LEED Certification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 Work Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 16 Figure 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Figure 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Figure 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Figure 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Figure 5†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Figure 6†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Figure 7†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Figure 8†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 Figure 9†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Figure 10†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13 Table I – Energy Costs†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Table II – Top 10 Energy Saving Design Strategies†¦ 8 Executive Summary The environment has been a substantial topic of discussion lately. This is due to the lack of energy efficient products in our cars, homes, buildings, and construction. Healthcare facilities are one of the largest energy consumers in the country. There is so much need to keep up with life safety and health standards that the healthcare industry doesn’t look at the big picture of the effects of energy conservation and the risks it could cause in the future. The purpose of this report is to inform healthcare officials and any individual that could be effected by not building green, the benefits of energy efficiency, environmental and social benefits, and last but not least Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification, or LEED certification. Energy efficiency plays the most important roll in building green. In order to save the environment in the future we must save energy. There are several different ways to do this. Using solar power energy would reduce the use of electricity by burning less coal, designing roofs to grow plans to reduce heat loss in the winter months and keep cool in the summer months and at the same time creating an eco-friendly habitat for nature, controlling the use of water efficiency, lighting efficiency by using natural light instead of artificial, using specific materials during building and everyday uses to be efficient, and using proper heating and cooling techniques. Environmental benefits help to increase to life expectancy of our environment by reducing our emissions output and control our waste management. You can read also Thin Film Solar Cell Involving more people into green building consists of social efficiency. Social efficiency creates a healthier lifestyle and improved health by adding a bike rack to the entrance of a building to encourage the idea of riding bikes to and from the building. Finally LEED certification regulates the way we build green to make sure it is regulated correctly. There are many incentives through LEED certification to build green. Green building in healthcare facilities is rapidly growing in both popularity and importance. There are many businesses that are taking advantage of this change, while at the same time encouraging more change. Introduction Green building in healthcare facilities is a significant start to making the environment healthy. Green building refers to using a process that is eco friendly throughout a building’s life cycle. This begins from sitting to design, then construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and eventually demolition. Green buildings are designed to reduce the impact on the environment and human health by using resources efficiently, reducing waste and pollution, and improving employee productivity. The main economic issue with hospitals is that they are not very environmentally friendly. With new technology there are many different ways to make a hospital environmentally friendly. It has been estimated that 30 percent of the health sectors energy use could be reduced by switching to renewable and more energy efficient sources at no cost to quality of care. (EPA) The Energy Star program has free energy audits for health care facilities as well as energy evaluation tools and information on how to purchase more energy efficient products. It also provides information on how to make your facility more efficient through simple steps like calibrating thermostats, turning off machines when not in use, and periodically checking for leaks in the hot water system. I. Improving Energy Efficiency Energy use in healthcare facilities is higher than nearly all other building types. With rising energy costs and climate change concerns energy efficiency is financially prudent and increasingly expected. Efficiency can be gained from integrated design practices, including systems to control heat gain, and increase the efficiency of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Eco-Building Products) A few reasons why energy efficiency is important are it increases energy efficiency and reduces climate impact. It also demonstrates environmental awareness, and improves patient and staff comfort with a green indoor environment. As well as improves facilities overall operational efficiency and reduces operational costs. Less than $ 2. 50| 12%| $2. 51 to $3. 00| 17%| $3. 01 to $4. 00| 28%| $4. 01 to $5. 00| 21%| $5. 01 to $6. 00| 11%| $6. 01 to $7. 00| 5%| $7. 01 to $8. 00| 3%| More than $8. 00| 3%| New developments are made everyday in the field of engineering that are meant to save energy and protect the environment. This is a very important time to be conscious of energy consumption, due to  global warming. Naturally there will be experts constantly creating new technologies in this field, but another big question is whether there should be rules and regulations that force people to create or use green-engineered products. (History of the Refinements) While green building construction may appear costly for consumers, new developments in the engineering field are providing increasingly cost-effective solutions. Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Even though green engineering is coming to the forefront of society now, it has been around and developing for many years. Table I – Energy Costs Source: Slotten Annual Energy Costs Per Square Foot (estimated) A. Solar Energy Figure 1: Microsoft Solar energy is most definitely the greatest known form of energy conservation. Solar panels can decrease the energy consumption of a health facility drastically by producing their own energy from the sun. In some cases, hospitals can even give back excess energy to the  power grid. Solar panels gather and directly convert the sun’s energy into electricity. During the daylight hours, the photovoltaic cells which are arranged on a grid pattern on the solar panels surface collect the sunlight and turn it into electricity, the charger controller regulates the amount of energy sent to the batteries to avoid being overcharged. (Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Batteries store the energy to be used at night or when there is a blackout. However, solar power is only ideal for certain regions. While some areas get lots of direct sunlight every day, like Arizona, others get less sunlight or are often cloudy, like Alaska. This technology has been around for quite a long time, but it is still growing in popularity, as well as quality. An unusual and expensive technology ten years ago is now a cheaper, more common energy alternative. (History of the Refinements) While most of these green engineering techniques give back to the environment by decreasing the amount of energy usage, some techniques can help the local habitat more directly. Another way to harness the sunlight is by using solar thermal energy. This is commonly used for heating and providing hot water. The other way to harness solar energy is though passive solar. Passive solar is known as direct gain and uses specific materials that can store the sun’s energy for future use. Although solar energy has its disadvantages, these will be out weighed by its advantages. Some of the solar advantages are solar energy is a renewable energy source, solar energy is no cost after the initial install, solar cells do not require much maintenance, they produce no noise unlike any other energy sources, solar panels are very reliable, and solar energy is clean it does not produce any pollution. B. Green Roofs Green roofs or â€Å"healing gardens† are becoming more popular and effective. A green roof is one with a layer of  soil and  vegetation growing on top of it. Having green roofs benefits the health facility as well as the patients’ recovery and the habitat in many ways. This helps the environment,  in that it provides a habitat for wildlife that was likely there before the building was built. The  water  runoff from the top of a green  roof also drains cleaner than it was before it hit the roof. With green roofs water is stored by the substrate and then taken up by the plants and then released back into the atmosphere though evaporation. In the summer green roofs can retain 70-90% of the precipitation that falls on them. (Going Green in America’s Hospitals) In the winter they retain between 25-40%. (Green Building Services) Green roofs also reduce the amount of stormwater runoff and also delay the time at which run off occurs. This results in less stress on the sewer system during a strom. Green  roofs also  benefit the  building, in that they are  a  great insulation, blocking out the hot sun in the summer, or keeping the heat  from  leaving the building in the  winter. (Green Building Services) C. Water Efficiency Figure 3: Slotten Figure 2: Slotten Water is an increasingly visible and expensive resource. Process water used to operate building systems including (figure 4) boilers/chillers, (figure 3) cooling towers, and sterilizers comprise about 75 percent of hospital water use. (Green Building Elements) Reducing water use can lower operational costs and should be part of an integrative design process for construction. Another way to improve water efficiency would be to install flow control fixtures on all faucets. The average faucet puts out five gallons of water per minute. After installing flow control fixtures this would result in a water savings of 88 gallons per day, or 32,000 gallons of heated water per year, which would save $280 annually per sink. (History of the Refinements) You could also install higher consumption toilets and urinals with ultra low flush toilets and urinals, which use 1. 6 gallons per flush. (Massachusetts Water Resources Authority) Some reasons why processing water efficiently is important are it reduces environmental impact, saves money and lowers the impact on drinking water sources and water ways receiving waste water. D. Lighting Efficiency People intuitively prefer natural light to artificial light. Daylight and optimized artificial lighting can benefit hospital employees, patients and visitors. With rising energy costs and climate change concerns, using energy efficiency is financially important and expected. (California Energy Commission) In addition, evidence suggests quantifiable benefits for staff retention, patient healing, and customer satisfaction. Some reasons why lighting efficiency is important is that it improves building aesthetics and the facilities overall operational efficiency. Studies show that it can potentially reduce staff error rates, increase staff retention, and help patient recovery. (Health Facilities Management) The use of natural light is becoming very popular in  new large  facilities. In figure 5 hospitals  can have many skylights and windows to get natural light deep into the interior. The artificial lights in Figure 4: Slotten the  building  could then dim or turn off when there is a sufficient amount of natural light. There are many windows and skylights emitting natural light. Most of these windows face the north, when possible, for the least amount of direct light. Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Direct sunlight into a building  could lead to  unwanted heating of the interior. There are also small overhangs outside the vertical windows in order to block direct sunlight as well as reflect sunlight onto the slightly angled ceiling. (Going Green in America’s Hospitals) This ceiling then directs the light further into the building. Graham Construction is currently working on sectioning off  ceiling lights  to put separate sensors and dimmers on them so that they  adjust to different levels of natural light. E. Materials Efficiency Selecting sustainable construction materials is an important aspect of building a green hospital. The concept of sustainable building incorporates and integrates a variety of strategies during the design, construction and operation of building projects. Green building materials offer specific benefits to the building owner and its occupants. * Reduced maintenance/replacement costs over the life of the building. * Energy conservation. * Improved occupant health and productivity. * Lower costs associated with changing space configurations. * Greater design flexibility. Figure 5: Microsoft Building and construction activities worldwide consume 3 billion tons of raw materials each year. (CalRecycle) Using green building materials and products promotes conservation of dwindling nonrenewable resources internationally. Integrating green building materials into building projects can help reduce the environmental impact associated with the extraction, transport, processing, fabrication, installation, reuse, recycling, and disposal of these building industry source materials. (CalRecycle) Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than nonrenewable resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because impacts are considered over the life of the product. Depending upon project specific goals, an assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of materials. (Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Resource efficiency can be accomplished by using materials that are of recycled content, natural, plentiful, renewable, resource efficient manufacturing process, locally available, salvaged, refurbished, reusable, and durable. (EPA) Table II – Top 10 Energy Saving Design Strategies 8%| Commissioning of building energy systems| 34%| Integration of low-energy strategies into building design| 32%| Day lighting| 24%| Load-reduction strategies| 24%| Low-energy design consulting services| 21%| Energy modeling programs| 19%| Use of LEED certifications| 17%| Spectrally selective glazing| 7%| Renewable energy sources| 5%| Use of EPA’s Target Finder to assess the energy performance of the construction process| Source: Slotten F. Heating and Cooling One technique that is still developing is the conservation of clean  hot or cold air. The California Academy of Sciences building has vents that open on the domes to let out hot air as well as motorized windows to let in cool air. (Green Building Services) There is a constant battle between keeping a constant temperature while using the least amount of energy Figure 6: Slotten and keeping the air fresh. Most home heating and air conditioning (figure 7) systems advertise providing accurate temperature control as well as filtering mold, moisture, dust, and pollen. There is not yet technology that can meet the same standards while using much less energy. Another way to improve heating and cooling of a hospital would be to incorporate refrigeration and air conditioning units. By incorporating these units into a cooling loop, the facility can reduce its amount of water consumption by 3 million gallons per year, which would save over $20,000 in annual water and sewer costs. (Massachusetts Water Resources Authority) II. Environmental Benefits of Building Green The environmental benefits include conservation of natural resources, waste reduction, improvement of air and water quality, and protection of the ecosystem. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U. S. buildings are responsible for 39% of total energy use, 12% of total water consumption, 68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions. (Going Green in America’s Hospitals) A. Emission Reduction Figure 7: Slotten Pollutants released by fossil fuels contribute to global climate change, cause air quality issues such as acid rain and smog, and pose risks to human health. Green building techniques like solar powering, daylight, and public transport increase energy efficiency and reduce harmful emissions. Every Alegent Health hospital in Omaha and Council Bluffs has diesel-powered generators. Diesel fuel can be very harmful to your system when emitted into the air. Diesel exhaust (figure 8) has been found to contain many toxic air contaminants. Exposure to diesel exhaust can cause short-term symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, coughing, tightness of the chest, and irritation of the eyes. Although these generators rarely run they need to be tested weekly to ensure they are in proper working condition. Luckily there are now certain filters for this type of emission, yet many health facilities have not adopted the idea. B. Waste Reduction Figure 8: Slotten U. S. ospitals generate approximately 6,600 tons of waste daily and 85 percent of this is non hazardous waste such as cardboard, food, glass, paper, and plastics that can be recycled. (Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Hazardous waste disposal is also a major problem in U. S. hospitals. Hazardous waste from hospitals must undergo at least four treatment processes before it arrives at the disposal site. A huge portion of solid waste in the United States is from construction and demolition. (Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Building deconstruction is the dismantlement of a building with intention of salvaging and recycling materials. Going Green in America’s Hospitals) This can be used as an alternative to full-scale demolition, which results in a decrease of waste reduction. Several construction sites now have different dumpsters designated for specific materials this was it is easier to recycle the unused materials and all scrap materials such as metals, plastic, wood, and normal trash. Green construction can be implemented through choice of building materials as well. Seeking quickly renewable resources to build with decreases the amount of  polluting manufacturing and slows the depletion of non-renewable resources. It is also environmentally, economically, and energy efficient to use materials that are close to the building site, decreasing the amount of oil use as well as air pollution. It would actually be very green, not to mention economically beneficial, to renovate an existing building rather than build a whole new one. This would prevent  the production of all new materials and save the ecosystem that the building would be destroying. C. Indoor Air Quality Indoor air quality is very important. People in industrialized nations spend about 90%of their time indoors. EPA) The bad thing is that most modern buildings can contain substances that are potentially hazardous to out health. These range form dust, to major irritants like chemical vapor off-gassing. (Healthy Air) Indoor air quality can be 10 times worse than outdoor air on smoggy days in big cities. (EPA) Many chemicals and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s) found as contaminants in buildins are known to cause adverse effects on human health. (Simple, Smart, Sustaining Solutions) Though molds can cause allergic reactions, they can also cause chronic illness in humans. This affects not only the patients in a hospital but the employees. There is also a illness called â€Å"sick Building syndrome,† which is linked to poor indoor air quality and has even become an issue where lawsuits have been ensued. (Healthy Air) For over a decade product manufacturers in the building industry have been introducing products that reduce formaldehyde, VOC’s and other potential harmful chemicals. There is a wide range of products available that replace existing adhesives, flooring, paints and other finishes that are much healthier. Indoor air quality can be improved by using different types of materials that are non-toxic. These are materials that emit few or no carcinogens, or irritants. Fresh air is also a critical component to optimal health. Ventilation provides control over ventilation rates and helps prevent mold. III. Social Benefits A. Improved Health Studies have shown that poor indoor environmental quality from insufficient air circulation, poor lighting, varying temperatures, and toxic paints contribute to respiratory problems, headaches, and allergies. Green building emphasizes ventilation and non-toxic materials that create healthier and more comfortable living environments. B. Healthier Lifestyle Figure 9: Slotten A key element of sustainable design is the preservation of natural environments, which afford a variety of recreation and exercise opportunities. (Bloomington) Green buildings also seek to facilitate alternatives to driving, such as bicycling and public transport, which eases local traffic while encouraging personal health and fitness. Having bicycle racks outside of health facilities, as well as and other building, will benefit from LEED credits among many others. This will encourage more employees and occupants to ride bicycles to and from the hospital. IV. LEED Certification A. What Does LEED Stand For LEED stands for leadership in energy and environmental design. LEED measures sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, locations and linkages, awareness and education, innovation and design, and regional priority. (U. S. Green Building Council) There are currently  many forms of accreditation  existent today that encourage green construction, and  that is what most of them do they encourage green construction,  as opposed to mandating  it. The largest one of these is the LEED certification. B. History of LEED Figure 10: Microsoft After the first five years of LEED being launched, more than 2,700 buildings and projects registered for certification. (LEED Certification) 400 buildings have completed certification. This process usually takes 3+ years from the time of registration. LEED Certification) The number of certifications that are completed is expected to rise quickly as more projects complete construction. C. How to Become LEED Certified LEED points are awarded on a one hundred point scales to reflect their environmental impacts. Buildings seeking LEED rating are subject to the cost of the certification process. Projects must be registered with the US Green Building Council. This cos ts $450 for members. (U. S. Green Building Council) Many buildings today are striving to gain one of the few  categories of LEED Certification. Seventy percent of new LEED Certified buildings fall under the new construction or major renovations category. A LEED certification is widely respected, creating an  encouragement and acceleration of  the adoption of green building techniques. Federal and state public buildings encourage LEED projects. D. LEED Credentials The credentials of a LEED Certification for a new building are based off of six categories: sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation and design process. LEED is even used  as a standard in mandatory ordinances. Boston was the first major city to mandate the use of green engineering in buildings. Starting in early 2007, any new building with over 50,000 square feet and any existing building over 100,000 square feet that is being renovated must obtain,  at least, the minimum LEED Certification. (U. S. Green Building Council) Although the LEED Certification series backed by the US Green Building Council is by far the most recognized and used form of accreditation, there are others. Labs21 is an accreditation that is specifically for labs and high performance facilities. It is sponsored by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U. S. Department of Energy. (U. S. Department of Energy) Energy Star is another program sponsored by these two government agencies, although Energy Star is more involved with advertising energy efficient products and practices. Although they vary in specific tasks, all of these organizations share the same challenging goal of making technologies more energy efficient and eco-friendly while still being cost efficient. E. LEED Levels of Certification With each variety of certification, there come different levels: Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. LEED Certification) Any of the levels of certification would gain the accredited building acknowledgment as well as the obvious environmental and economic benefits. LEED is a third-party certification program and  the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings. (U. S. Green Building Council) F. Who Uses LEED The people that use LEE D are professionals that include architects, interior designers, engineers, construction managers, and federal agencies. Conclusion Green building has already proved to be  successful in many large buildings. Green building in healthcare facilities is rapidly growing in both popularity and importance. There are many businesses that are taking advantage of this change, while at the same time encouraging more change. There are all sorts of companies selling green products, taking part in environmental activities, and encouraging in every way possible for consumers to go green. There is no doubt that a change must come quickly to halt a disaster that is condemning our planet. People  may have to alter their lifestyles in order to reverse the damage that has been done, and putting it off until tomorrow is not an option. In addition to saving the environment, the growing intelligence of green engineering and building construction will help consumers save money by reducing their energy consumption. As soon as new technologies are created, there is a constant evolution of that technology until it is perfected, making it affordable and user friendly. If people harness these advances as they unfold and are proven sustainable, then they will be taking the road that leads back to a healthy prosperous earth as well as money in their wallet. How to cite Green Building, Papers